Silver Cups and Trophies

The title 'cup' encompasses a broad spectrum of vessels, from drinking cups and chalices, to two-handled lidded cups, used for ceremonial or presentation purposes (see trophies below for the latter). Inverted-bell-shaped cups on spreading stems, often with covers and impressive finials were popular in the late 15th century.

Steeple cups are a uniquely English style, dating back to the Elizabethan and Stuart periods, between 1590 and the 1630s. These statuesque, egg shaped cups standing on a tall spreading foot have a characteristic obelisk finial embellishing the domed cover. The function of such cups could be either religious, where the cup was used as a chalice, or secular, where the cup was for ornamental purposes.

Small wine cups and/or goblets supported by a stem and foot were fashionable during the 1600s, but by the late 1700s, two handled cups known as 'porringers', caudle cups' or 'posset pots' came into vogue. This style of cup continued to develop and by the mid-late 1800s, decorated and ornamented two handled cups of ogee form were produced. A slight variation in style during the 1900s resulted in taller, more majestic pieces, with embossed and chased decoration, establishing the presentation cup in the form we recognise today.

The word 'trophy' is derived from the Greek word 'tropaion', from the verb 'troupé', meaning 'to rout', or the Latin word 'trophaeum', meaning 'monument to victory'. The concept of winning an item belonging to your enemy as a trophy was first demonstrated by the Greeks. They displayed their 'trophies' of war, which included dead warriors, or entire ships, at the site of victory. The Romans, in a slightly more civilised manner, erected monuments, or special trophies in cities such as Rome in tribute to the victors.

Examples of trophies in the form of silver chalices, or two-handled cups (such as the Kyp Cup) from the late 1600s have been preserved. These kinds of items were presented to winners of sporting events such as horse racing.

Trophies originally had a cup or chalice form, but over time, silver bowls and plates also became acceptable trophies.

America's Cup

First presented in 1851, the America's cup is the most prestigious and oldest active trophy in international sailing. It takes the form of an ornate bottomless ewer, crafted in 1848 by Garrad & Co.

Wimbledon Trophies

The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, with the first Gentlemen's Singles competition being held in 1877. The classical silver gilt two-handled cup, with an impressive pineapple finial presented to the men's singles champion is still presented today. The large sterling silver salver, known as the Venus Rosewater Dish, made by the renowned silversmiths Elkington & Co. was first presented to the winner of the Ladies' Singles competition in 1886.

FA Cup

The Football Association Challenge Cup competition is the oldest association-based football competition in the world, and was first held in 1871. The present FA Cup trophy is the fourth trophy to be used – the first was stolen (and melted down), the second was sold (and may now be seen at the National Football Museum). The third trophy made in 1911 is too fragile to be used, so a replica was made in 1992, and it is this magnificent sterling silver two handled cup which is still presented today.

To clean silver trophies, avoid overcleaning and opt for regular, gentle dusting with a clean cotton cloth or feather duster. For minor marks like fingerprints, "harring" (breathing on the surface) and wiping with a clean cloth should suffice. For more thorough cleaning, use a product like *Silvo Silver Polish Wadding* and finish with a clean cotton cloth for a brilliant shine. To protect hallmarks from wear, cover them with a small piece of sticky tape during polishing and remove it afterward.

For long-term care, store your silver trophy in a specialised silver storage bag to protect it from tarnishing. Fine-grade polishing cloths are also excellent for maintaining the shine between cleanings. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the silver. With these simple steps, your trophy will stay in pristine condition, ready to shine on display.